Calculus, the mathematical study of continuous change, stands as a cornerstone of advanced mathematics and its applications. As you delve into this powerful branch of mathematics, you’ll discover a ...

NEARLY five years have passed since we noticed a small pamphlet by the authors of (ii.), together with treatises on the calculus of Messrs. Buckingham (Chicago) and Clark (Cincinnati), and we then ...

In this paper we show that it is possible to integrate functions with concepts and fundamentals of Paraconsistent Logic (PL). The PL is a non-classical Logic that tolerates the contradiction without ...